严防严治积分兑换的运营商“李鬼”******
李英锋
“差点就‘入坑’了。”日前，北京市朝阳区消费者李女士告诉记者，1月2日，她收到一条积分即将到期的短信，告诉她需尽快打开链接兑换商品，否则积分就会在1月3日清零。她以为是移动手机号的积分，想着以前也兑换过话费，就打开链接看看。但在选完商品、填好地址之后，准备付差价之前，李女士觉得有必要跟10086客服核实一下商品的原价，一核实才知道该活动并非官方活动。(1月10日《工人日报》)
表面上看是用积分兑换福利，实则是坑骗消费者的陷阱。一些经营者冒充品牌客服、模仿三大运营商服务号码向消费者发送短信，用手机话费积分限期兑换、过期清零的“忽悠术”来给消费者制造积分兑换的紧迫感，诱导消费者进入所谓的积分商城，并用大比例的“打折优惠”来进一步激发消费者的积分“兑换欲”。然而，消费者在这样的山寨积分兑换活动中得到的很可能是虚假打折商品、质次价高商品、假冒伪劣商品、库存积压商品，不仅得不到实惠，还可能会被经营者“薅羊毛”“割韭菜”，既失分，又失财。
还有一点令人担忧——有的经营者通过山寨积分兑换模式骗取消费者的个人信息，继而通过出售、泄露、广告营销、不法使用等方式进一步侵犯消费者的个人信息权、安宁权等权益。更值得注意的是，这些信息还可能成为不法分子实施电信诈骗的目标。
诱导消费者进行积分兑换的运营商“李鬼”，踩踏了法律底线和诚信底线，涉嫌虚假夸大宣传、价格欺诈、销售假劣商品、仿冒混淆销售。引人误认为是他人商品或者与他人存在特定联系等违法行为，扰乱了市场秩序，妨碍了公平竞争，不仅侵犯了消费者的合法权益，也抹黑了被仿冒、被模仿的电信运营商的名誉、形象，侵犯了相关运营商的合法权益。
对于此类积分兑换“李鬼”，一定要严防严治。电信服务经营者要通过“大数据+人工”的方式加强对积分兑换类短信、号段的监测核实，一旦发现冒充移动、联通等运营商发送积分兑换短信或涉诈异常信息的行为，及时采取屏蔽、拦截、断链等措施，实时动态封堵，并向有关部门报告，启动全链条深层治理。
主流运营商应联合网络平台对各类积分兑换商城进行排查，对官方兑换商城进行标记，对仿冒的兑换商城进行揭露，向消费者发布警示信息。市场监管等部门还有必要畅通投诉举报渠道，以问题为导向加强对仿冒兑换商城的治理，依法严厉打击虚假宣传、价格欺诈、仿冒、售假等违法行为，该处罚处罚，该责改责改，该曝光曝光，该拉“黑”拉“黑”，让违法经营者付出应有的法律代价，充分释放法律的惩戒、震慑、警示、教育、拒止功能。
此外，消费者也应在收到积分兑换类短信时擦亮眼睛，多长个心眼，多一分理性和谨慎，少一分轻信盲从，通过官方渠道积极对比、核实有关信息，规避侵权陷阱。
只有各方责任主体凝聚共识，形成合力，从严防治，让积分兑换“李鬼”成为人人喊打的过街老鼠，积分兑换“李鬼”才会寸步难行，才会失去其生存的土壤。
漫画/陈彬
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
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